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Ask Felicia: Managing Black Spot on Roses – Tips for Prevention and Treatment

In her weekly newsletter, Growing Wonder with Felicia Alvarez: Simple Tips for Thriving Roses, Gardens & Homes, Felicia offers expert advice to help you cultivate stunning roses, vibrant gardens, and welcoming homes. Each edition features a subscriber-submitted question, where Felicia provides thoughtful answers to your rose, garden, and home-related queries. This Q&A was originally featured as a highlighted question from one of our subscribers, published in the newsletter.

 

Q: "What is the best way to deal with black spot (sprays, fungicides, etc.)? And if there is black spot, should I completely defoliate the rose bush and start over to prevent it from spreading? Do I also need to replace all the mulch or pine straw surrounding the base of the rose bush?"

 Submitted by: Ashley from Marietta, Georgia - Zone 8a, Gardener


A: Hi Ashley! Black spot is one of the most frustrating fungal diseases for rose growers, but it can be managed with a proactive approach. Prevention is key. The best way to handle black spot is to prevent it in the first place. I recommend choosing disease-resistant varieties whenever possible, planting in full sun to allow the leaves to dry quickly after rain or morning dew, pruning for airflow—good air circulation helps prevent fungal spores from thriving and watering at the base and avoid overhead watering.
 
If you start noticing black spot, here's how to get ahead of it:
  • Remove infected leaves promptly. Pick them off and dispose of them (don't compost).
  • Apply an organic or synthetic fungicide. I personally like rotating between products to prevent resistance. Options include:
  • Spray regularly. If black spot is active, spray every 7–10 days, especially after rain.
Should You Completely Defoliate the Rose?
No, I wouldn't completely strip the bush of all its leaves—that can stress the plant and slow down recovery. Just remove the worst-affected leaves and continue treating. Remove no more that 50% of the total volume of leaves from the plant. If it's late in the season and the plant is already struggling, you can let it go dormant and do a hard prune in early spring.
 
Do You Need to Replace the Mulch?
Yes, it's a good idea to refresh the mulch around your roses if black spot has been a persistent issue. The fungal spores can overwinter in old leaves and debris, so rake up and dispose of fallen leaves and replace old mulch with a fresh layer to help block spores from splashing back up onto the plant.
 
If you stay consistent with these steps, your roses will recover and have less disease going forward!

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