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Ask Felicia: Is It Safe to Combine Liquid Copper and Horticultural Oil in a Sprayer?

In her weekly newsletter, Growing Wonder with Felicia Alvarez: Simple Tips for Thriving Roses, Gardens & Homes, Felicia offers expert advice to help you cultivate stunning roses, vibrant gardens, and welcoming homes. Each edition features a subscriber-submitted question, where Felicia provides thoughtful answers to your rose, garden, and home-related queries. This Q&A was originally featured as a highlighted question from one of our subscribers, published in the newsletter.

 

Q: "Is it safe and possible to mix dormant spray (copper liquid) and insect and bug treatment (horticultural oil) in a sprayer and treat both at the same time?"

 Submitted by: Lucie from New Fairfield, Connecticut - Zone 6A


A: Hi Lucie! That's a fantastic question and one I'm often asked about, especially regarding chemicals used for dormant sprays. The answer isn't entirely straightforward—it depends on the specific products you're using. 
 
Here's a general breakdown:
  • Liquid copper (copper fungicide) and horticultural oil can sometimes be mixed for dormant sprays, but ONLY if the product labels explicitly state they are compatible.
  • Some copper formulations can react with oil, potentially causing phytotoxicity (leaf burn or bud damage).
  • To minimize the risk if you aren't sure if more than one product can be tank mixed together, many growers apply copper first, allow it to dry and then follow up with horticultural oil a few days later.
Best practices:
  • Always read and follow the product labels for mixing guidelines.
  • If the labels indicate compatibility you can perform a jar test (mix a small amount in a jar to check for any reactions).
  • When in doubt, apply the products separately—copper first, oil a few days later.
If you'd like to deepen your knowledge about reading chemical labels and understanding what can and cannot be mixed, I highly recommend checking out this book on chemical application safety. Your local agricultural extension office or Master Gardener program may also offer in-person classes that cover chemical safety and application in gardens. Reading product labels can often feel like deciphering a puzzle, with an overwhelming amount of information to process. Building a solid foundation in this area will make it much easier for you in the future to interpret label guidelines and safely combine products. Best of luck with your spray applications this year!

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