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Ask Felicia: Do You Really Need to Protect Your Roses in Winter?

In her weekly newsletter, Growing Wonder with Felicia Alvarez: Simple Tips for Thriving Roses, Gardens & Homes, Felicia offers expert advice to help you cultivate stunning roses, vibrant gardens, and welcoming homes. Each edition features a subscriber-submitted question, where Felicia provides thoughtful answers to your rose, garden, and home-related queries. This Q&A was originally featured as a highlighted question from one of our subscribers, published in the newsletter.

 

Q: "Do you consider it critical to cover roses with burlap/mulch to add extra protection in the winter to keep up with vigorous growth and blooms the following year? I have 40+ roses and this is starting to be a large task in the Fall to cover."

Submitted by: Megan from Dimondale, Michigan - Zone 5b/6a


A:  Hey there Megan! In USDA Zone 6a/5b, providing winter protection for roses, while a time consuming task, is usually necessary to maintain their health and ensure plant viability in the following year. Grafted roses are especially vulnerable to winter damage because the graft union is sensitive to freezing temperatures. (Learn more about the difference between frost & freezing.) These types of roses are more likely to experience dieback of the top stock, making winterizing a critical step for their survival to remain true to variety. Mounding soil or compost around the base of these roses and covering with an additional layer of mulch, such as straw or shredded leaves, provides insulation and safeguards the graft union. Burlap wrapping can further protect individual plants from harsh winds, but this method, as you mentioned can be labor-intensive when managing a large number of roses.
 
For own-root roses, such as shrub roses, Rugosas, and many English roses, which are naturally hardier and more cold-tolerant, minimal protection like a mulch layer is often sufficient to prevent damage. To streamline the process, floating row covers, frost blankets, or tunnels offer an efficient alternative. (You can check out my preferred frost protection items here.) By using hoops or stakes to create a framework and covering multiple roses with breathable frost cloth or garden fleece, you can protect larger beds with less effort than individually covering each in a burlap wrap. These options not only shield roses from freezing temperatures and drying winds but also create a stable microclimate that minimizes temperature fluctuations.
 
With 40+ roses, it's important to prioritize protection for the most vulnerable varieties, such as newly planted or grafted roses, while reducing efforts for hardier own-root plants. Grouping roses that require similar protection makes it easier to use row covers or tunnels to cover a group of them together. Additionally, experimenting with minimal protection for resilient varieties can help determine which roses truly need intensive winterizing in Zone 6a/5b. By focusing your efforts strategically and incorporating efficient covering methods, you can reduce the workload while ensuring your roses survive and thrive through the winter.


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